[2020.07.05] Grammer

1. No, I (?) her this morning.

Opt:

• a) bathe
• b) bathed
• c) have bathed
• d) had bathed

Ans:

답은 b).

2. No, It's (?) close. We can walk there in five minites.

Opt:

• a) merely
• b) only
• c) rather
• d) much

Ans:

답은 c).

merely = only

much -> 비교급과 함께 사용.

3. Yes, they understood (?) something other than what you intended.

Opt:

• a) it mean to
• b) mean it to
• c) it to mean
• d) to it mean

Ans:

답은 c). 5형식 구조를 묻는 문제. understand A to V: A를 to부정사라고 이해하다. 

4. No. Have a seat. You (?) when it's your turn.

Opt:

• a) will call
• b) will be called
• c) will be calling
• d) will have called

Ans:

답은 b).

5. Yes. George Rivers admitted to (?) the bank robbery with the actural thieves.

Opt:

• a) plan
• b) planned
• c) planning
• d) be planned

Ans:

답은 c). admit은 자타 다 됨.

plead guilty to: ~의 죄를 인정하다.

6. Actually, the savings aren't really that great once (?).

Opt:

• a) the trip there in the cost is added
• b) added the cost of the trip there is in
• c) the cost of the trip there is added in
• d) added in is the cost of the trip there

Ans:

답은 c). 해석 문제.

7. Students stay on top of the classes (?) they need to take to graduate.

Opt:

• a) that
• b) who
• c) what
• d) how

Ans:

답은 a). 

stay on top of: ~에 대한 최신정보를 알고 있다.

8. Changes in world oil prices will affect the value of the nation's (?).

Opt:

• a) a currency
• b) the currency
• c) currencies
• d) currency

Ans:

답은 d). currency는 불가산.

9. Mary booked another flight after learning that her first one (?).

Opt:

• a) had departed
• b) has departed
• c) will be departing
• d) will have been departing

Ans:

답은 a). 대과거 문제.

10. (?) many users reported defects with their new phones, t he manufacturer refused to admit that there was a problem.

Opt:

• a) Lest
• b) Although
• c) Whoever
• d) Since

Ans:

답은 b). 해석문제.

Lest: 접) ~하지 않기 위해 -> Lest S + (should) + R의 형태를 가짐.

11. Patients with dementia suffer memory loss and often find themselves (?) in unfamiliar situations.

Opt:

• a) to disorient
• b) disorient
• c) disoriented
• d) disorienting

Ans:

답은 c). find는 5형식.

disorient: ~를 혼란시키게 하다.

12. (?) her being late to work this mornin, Lisa would have been inher office when the explosion occurred.

Opt:

• a) It had not been for
• b) If it not were for
• c) Had it not been for
• d) It were not for

Ans:

답은 c). 가정법 문제 + 도치 -> b는 not과 were자리가 바뀌어야 됨.

If it were not for : ~가 없다면

= Were it not for (도치) = Without = But for

If it had not been for : ~가 없었다면

= Had it not been for = Without = But for

13. One Hundred Years of Solitude (?) considered Garbriel Garcia Marquez's most ambitious and important work.

Opt:

• a) is
• b) are
• c) being
• d) are being

Ans:

답은 a).

14. Economists warn that the local real estate market is entering a bubble, as home prices are rising (?).

Opt:

• a) unsustainable a rate at
• b) unsustainable rate at a high
• c) at an unsustainable rate
• d) at high a rate sustain

Ans:

답은 c).

15. (?) reached his campsite when the batteries in his GPS device went dead.

Opt:

• a) Scarcely had David
• b) Scarcely David had
• c) Had David scarcely
• d) Had scarcely David

Ans:

답은 a). 부정어 Scarcely가 앞으로 오면서 도치.

도치를 일으키는 부정어 -> hardly had S p.p ~, no sooner had S p.p than S + 과거동사.

해석은 A하자마자, B했다.

16.

Opt:

• a) A: I'm so sorry that we got separated at the concert. I couldn't find you anywhere.
• b) B: It's not a big deal. I managed to get home safely afterwards.
• c) A: I sent you a bunch of text messages, but I don't think you got them. How come you didn't try calling me?
• d) B: I did try, actually, But dialed your number, my phone battery died.

Ans:

답은 d). dialed가 걸리는 부분이 분사구문인데, 태가 이상함. 심지어 뒷 문장과 주어도 다름.

17.

Opt:

• a) While it's not true that everyone had poor hygience during the Middle Ages, some people actively avided bathing.
• b) Medical texts from the period warned that water- and air-borne diseases could enter the body through the skin's pores.
• c) Because warm water was thought to open pores, people believed bathing frequent could lead to illness.
• d) With today's understanding of hygiene's role in preventing infection, it seems many people of the period did themselves more harm than good.

Ans:

답은 c). 형용사/부사 자리문제.

pore: 모공

18. 

Opt:

• a) Born to a musical family, Michael Jackon would eventually become the world's most famous musician.
• b) Jackon initially performed in the band "The Jackson 5" with his older brothers.
• c) By 1971, he had begun working on solo projects, but his career did not peak until the 1980s.
• d) By this time, MTV had entered the scene and the videos Jackson produced for the network helped become him the dominant musical artist of the decade.

Ans:

답은 d). helped him become 순으로 와야함.